org.scalatest.matchers

MatchResult

case class MatchResult (matches: Boolean, failureMessage: String, negatedFailureMessage: String, midSentenceFailureMessage: String, midSentenceNegatedFailureMessage: String) extends Product with Serializable

The result of a match operation, such as one performed by a Matcher or BeMatcher, which contains one field that indicates whether the match succeeded and four fields that provide failure messages to report under different circumstances.

A MatchResult's matches field indicates whether a match succeeded. If it succeeded, matches will be true. The other four fields contain failure message strings, one of which will be presented to the user in case of a match failure. If a match succeeds, none of these strings will be used, because no failure message will be reported (i.e., because there was no failure to report). If a match fails (matches is false), the failureMessage (or midSentenceFailure—more on that below) will be reported to help the user understand what went wrong.

Understanding negatedFailureMessage

The negatedFailureMessage exists so that it can become the failureMessage if the matcher is inverted, which happens, for instance, if it is passed to not. Here's an example:

val equalSeven = equal (7)
val notEqualSeven = not (equalSeven)

The Matcher[Int] that results from passing 7 to equal, which is assigned to the equalSeven variable, will compare Ints passed to its apply method with 7. If 7 is passed, the equalSeven match will succeed. If anything other than 7 is passed, it will fail. By contrast, the notEqualSeven matcher, which results from passing equalSeven to not, does just the opposite. If 7 is passed, the notEqualSeven match will fail. If anything other than 7 is passed, it will succeed.

For example, if 8 is passed, equalSeven's MatchResult will contain:

           expression: equalSeven(8)
              matches: false
       failureMessage: 8 did not equal 7
negatedFailureMessage: 8 equaled 7

Although the negatedFailureMessage is nonsensical, it will not be reported to the user. Only the failureMessage, which does actually explain what caused the failure, will be reported by the user. If you pass 8 to notEqualSeven's apply method, by contrast, the failureMessage and negatedFailureMessage will be:

           expression: notEqualSeven(8)
              matches: true
       failureMessage: 8 equaled 7
negatedFailureMessage: 8 did not equal 7

Note that the messages are swapped from the equalSeven messages. This swapping was effectively performed by the not matcher, which in addition to swapping the failureMessage and negatedFailureMessage, also inverted the matches value. Thus when you pass the same value to both equalSeven and notEqualSeven the matches field of one MatchResult will be true and the other false. Because the matches field of the MatchResult returned by notEqualSeven(8) is true, the nonsensical failureMessage, "8 equaled 7", will not be reported to the user.

If 7 is passed, by contrast, the failureMessage and negatedFailureMessage of equalSeven will be:

           expression: equalSeven(7)
              matches: true
       failureMessage: 7 did not equal 7
negatedFailureMessage: 7 equaled 7

In this case equalSeven's failureMessage is nonsensical, but because the match succeeded, the nonsensical message will not be reported to the user. If you pass 7 to notEqualSeven's apply method, you'll get:

           expression: notEqualSeven(7)
              matches: false
       failureMessage: 7 equaled 7
negatedFailureMessage: 7 did not equal 7

Again the messages are swapped from the equalSeven messages, but this time, the failureMessage makes sense and explains what went wrong: the notEqualSeven match failed because the number passed did in fact equal 7. Since the match failed, this failure message, "7 equaled 7", will be reported to the user.

Understanding the "midSentence" messages

When a ScalaTest matcher expression that involves and or or fails, the failure message that results is composed from the failure messages of the left and right matcher operatnds to and or or. For example:

8 should (equal (7) or equal (9))

This above expression would fail with the following failure message reported to the user:

8 did not equal 7, and 8 did not equal 9

This works fine, but what if the failure messages being combined begin with a capital letter, such as:

The name property did not equal "Ricky"

A combination of two such failure messages might result in an abomination of English punctuation, such as:

The name property did not equal "Ricky", and The name property did not equal "Bobby"

Because ScalaTest is an internationalized application, taking all of its strings from a property file enabling it to be localized, it isn't a good idea to force the first character to lower case. Besides, it might actually represent a String value which should stay upper case. The midSentenceFailureMessage exists for this situation. If the failure message is used at the beginning of the sentence, failureMessage will be used. But if it appears mid-sentence, or at the end of the sentence, midSentenceFailureMessage will be used. Given these failure message strings:

           failureMessage: The name property did not equal "Bobby"
midSentenceFailureMessage: the name property did not equal "Bobby"

The resulting failure of the or expression involving to matchers would make any English teacher proud:

The name property did not equal "Ricky", and the name property did not equal "Bobby"

matches

indicates whether or not the matcher matched

failureMessage

a failure message to report if a match fails

negatedFailureMessage

a message with a meaning opposite to that of the failure message

midSentenceFailureMessage

a failure message suitable for appearing mid-sentence

midSentenceNegatedFailureMessage

a negated failure message suitable for appearing mid-sentence

Attributes
final
Linear Supertypes
Serializable, Serializable, Product, Equals, AnyRef, Any
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Instance Constructors

  1. new MatchResult (matches: Boolean, failureMessage: String, negatedFailureMessage: String)

    Constructs a new MatchResult with passed matches, failureMessage, and negativeFailureMessage fields.

    Constructs a new MatchResult with passed matches, failureMessage, and negativeFailureMessage fields. The midSentenceFailureMessage will return the same string as failureMessage, and the midSentenceNegatedFailureMessage will return the same string as negatedFailureMessage.

    matches

    indicates whether or not the matcher matched

    failureMessage

    a failure message to report if a match fails

    negatedFailureMessage

    a message with a meaning opposite to that of the failure message

  2. new MatchResult (matches: Boolean, failureMessage: String, negatedFailureMessage: String, midSentenceFailureMessage: String, midSentenceNegatedFailureMessage: String)

    matches

    indicates whether or not the matcher matched

    failureMessage

    a failure message to report if a match fails

    negatedFailureMessage

    a message with a meaning opposite to that of the failure message

    midSentenceFailureMessage

    a failure message suitable for appearing mid-sentence

    midSentenceNegatedFailureMessage

    a negated failure message suitable for appearing mid-sentence

Value Members

  1. def != (arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

    Attributes
    final
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  2. def != (arg0: Any): Boolean

    Attributes
    final
    Definition Classes
    Any
  3. def ## (): Int

    Attributes
    final
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  4. def == (arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

    Attributes
    final
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  5. def == (arg0: Any): Boolean

    Attributes
    final
    Definition Classes
    Any
  6. def asInstanceOf [T0] : T0

    Attributes
    final
    Definition Classes
    Any
  7. def canEqual (arg0: Any): Boolean

    Definition Classes
    MatchResult → Equals
  8. def clone (): AnyRef

    Attributes
    protected[lang]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws()
  9. def eq (arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

    Attributes
    final
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  10. def equals (arg0: Any): Boolean

    Definition Classes
    MatchResult → Equals → AnyRef → Any
  11. val failureMessage : String

    a failure message to report if a match fails

  12. def finalize (): Unit

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    protected[lang]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws()
  13. def getClass (): java.lang.Class[_]

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    final
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  14. def hashCode (): Int

    Definition Classes
    MatchResult → AnyRef → Any
  15. def isInstanceOf [T0] : Boolean

    Attributes
    final
    Definition Classes
    Any
  16. val matches : Boolean

    indicates whether or not the matcher matched

  17. val midSentenceFailureMessage : String

    a failure message suitable for appearing mid-sentence

  18. val midSentenceNegatedFailureMessage : String

    a negated failure message suitable for appearing mid-sentence

  19. def ne (arg0: AnyRef): Boolean

    Attributes
    final
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  20. val negatedFailureMessage : String

    a message with a meaning opposite to that of the failure message

  21. def notify (): Unit

    Attributes
    final
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  22. def notifyAll (): Unit

    Attributes
    final
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  23. def productArity : Int

    Definition Classes
    MatchResult → Product
  24. def productElement (arg0: Int): Any

    Definition Classes
    MatchResult → Product
  25. def productIterator : Iterator[Any]

    Definition Classes
    Product
  26. def productPrefix : String

    Definition Classes
    MatchResult → Product
  27. def synchronized [T0] (arg0: ⇒ T0): T0

    Attributes
    final
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  28. def toString (): String

    Definition Classes
    MatchResult → AnyRef → Any
  29. def wait (): Unit

    Attributes
    final
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws()
  30. def wait (arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit

    Attributes
    final
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws()
  31. def wait (arg0: Long): Unit

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    final
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws()
  32. def productElements : Iterator[Any]

    Definition Classes
    Product
    Annotations
    @deprecated
    Deprecated

    use productIterator instead

Inherited from Serializable

Inherited from Serializable

Inherited from Product

Inherited from Equals

Inherited from AnyRef

Inherited from Any