package time
Classes, traits, and objects for ScalaTest's time DSL.
This package is released as part of the scalatest-core
module.
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- trait Now extends AnyRef
Trait providing a
now
method that returns the current time in milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT. - final class Span extends Serializable
A time span.
A time span.
A
Span
is used to express time spans in ScalaTest, in constructs such as thefailAfter
method of traitTimeouts
, thetimeLimit
field of traitTimeLimitedTests
, and the timeouts of traitsEventually
, andAsyncAssertions
. Here's an example:import org.scalatest.time.Span import org.scalatest.time.Millis import org.scalatest.concurrent.Timeouts._
failAfter(Span(100, Millis)) { // ... }If you prefer you can mix in or import the members of
SpanSugar
and place a units value after the timeout value. Here are some examples:import org.scalatest.time.SpanSugar._ import org.scalatest.concurrent.Timeouts._
failAfter(100 millis) { // ... }
failAfter(1 second) { // ... }In addition to expression the numeric value with an
Int
or aLong
, you can also express it via aFloat
orDouble
. Here are some examples:import org.scalatest.time.Span import org.scalatest.time.Seconds import org.scalatest.concurrent.Timeouts._
failAfter(Span(1.5, Seconds)) { // ... }
import org.scalatest.time.SpanSugar._
failAfter(0.8 seconds) { // ... }Internally, a
Span
is expressed in terms of aLong
number of nanoseconds. Thus, the maximum time span that can be represented isLong.MaxValue
nanoseconds, or approximately 292 years. Hopefully these won't be "famous last words," but 292 years should be sufficient for software testing purposes. Any attempt to create aSpan
longer thanLong.MaxValue
nanoseconds will be met with anIllegalArgumentException
:Span(Long.MaxValue, Nanoseconds) // Produces the longest possible time.Span Span(Long.MaxValue, Seconds) // Produces an IllegalArgumentException
All of class
Span
's constructors are private. The only way you can create a newSpan
is via one of the twoapply
factory methods inSpan
's companion object. Here is a table showing one example of each numeric type and unit value:Int
Long
Float
Double
Span(1, Nanosecond) Span(1L, Nanosecond) Span(1.0F, Nanosecond) Span(1.0, Nanosecond) Span(100, Nanoseconds) Span(100L, Nanoseconds) Span(99.8F, Nanoseconds) Span(99.8, Nanoseconds) Span(1, Microsecond) Span(1L, Microsecond) Span(1.0F, Microsecond) Span(1.0, Microsecond) Span(100, Microseconds) Span(100L, Microseconds) Span(99.8F, Microseconds) Span(99.8, Microseconds) Span(1, Millisecond) Span(1L, Millisecond) Span(1.0F, Millisecond) Span(1.0, Millisecond) Span(100, Milliseconds) Span(100L, Milliseconds) Span(99.8F, Milliseconds) Span(99.8, Milliseconds) Span(100, Millis) Span(100L, Millis) Span(99.8F, Millis) Span(99.8, Millis) Span(1, Second) Span(1L, Second) Span(1.0F, Second) Span(1.0, Second) Span(100, Seconds) Span(100L, Seconds) Span(99.8F, Seconds) Span(99.8, Seconds) Span(1, Minute) Span(1L, Minute) Span(1.0F, Minute) Span(1.0, Minute) Span(100, Minutes) Span(100L, Minutes) Span(99.8F, Minutes) Span(99.8, Minutes) Span(1, Hour) Span(1L, Hour) Span(1.0F, Hour) Span(1.0, Hour) Span(100, Hours) Span(100L, Hours) Span(99.8F, Hours) Span(99.8, Hours) Span(1, Day) Span(1L, Day) Span(1.0F, Day) Span(1.0, Day) Span(100, Days) Span(100L, Days) Span(99.8F, Days) Span(99.8, Days) Note that because of implicit conversions in the
Span
companion object, you can use ascala.concurrent.duration.Duration
where aSpan
is needed, and vice versa. - trait SpanSugar extends AnyRef
Trait providing four implicit conversions that allow you to specify spans of time by invoking "units" methods such as
millis
,seconds
, andminutes
onInt
,Long
,Float
, andDouble
.Trait providing four implicit conversions that allow you to specify spans of time by invoking "units" methods such as
millis
,seconds
, andminutes
onInt
,Long
,Float
, andDouble
.This trait enables you to specify a span of time in a clear, boilerplate-free way when you need to provide an instance of
Span
. This can be used, for example, with thefailAfter
method of traitTimeouts
or thetimeLimit
field of traitTimeLimitedTests
. It can also be used to specify timeouts when using traitsEventually
,Futures
,Waiter
. Here are examples of each unit enabled by this trait:Int
Long
Float
Double
1 nanosecond 1L nanosecond 1.0F nanosecond 1.0 nanosecond 100 nanoseconds 100L nanoseconds 99.8F nanoseconds 99.8 nanoseconds 1 microsecond 1L microsecond 1.0F microsecond 1.0 microsecond 100 microseconds 100L microseconds 99.8F microseconds 99.8 microseconds 1 millisecond 1L millisecond 1.0F millisecond 1.0 millisecond 100 milliseconds 100L milliseconds 99.8F milliseconds 99.8 milliseconds 100 millis 100L millis 99.8F millis 99.8 millis 1 second 1L second 1.0F second 1.0 second 100 seconds 100L seconds 99.8F seconds 99.8 seconds 1 minute 1L minute 1.0F minute 1.0 minute 100 minutes 100L minutes 99.8F minutes 99.8 minutes 1 hour 1L hour 1.0F hour 1.0 hour 100 hours 100L hours 99.8F hours 99.8 hours 1 day 1L day 1.0F day 1.0 day 100 days 100L days 99.8F days 99.8 days This trait is not the default way to specify
Span
s for two reasons. First, it adds four implicits, which would give the compiler more work to do and may conflict with other implicits the user has in scope. Instead,Span
provides a clear, concise default way to specify time spans that requires no implicits. Here's an example:Span(1, Second)
If you already have implicit conversions in scope that provide a similar syntax sugar for expression time spans, you can use that by providing an implicit conversion from the result of those expressions to
Span
. Note that because of implicit conversions in theSpan
companion object, you can use ascala.concurrent.duration.Duration
(including in its "sugary" form) where aSpan
is needed, and vice versa. - sealed abstract class Units extends Product with Serializable
Defines a family of singleton objects representing units of time.
Defines a family of singleton objects representing units of time.
The singleton objects that extend this abstract class may be passed to the constructor of
Span
to specify units of time. For example:Span(1, Second)
Value Members
- object Day extends Units with Product with Serializable
Indicates units for a single day.
Indicates units for a single day.
This singleton object may be passed to the constructor of
Span
to specify day units of time, so long as the value passed toSpan
is 1. For example:Span(1, Day)
- object Days extends Units with Product with Serializable
Indicates day units.
Indicates day units.
This singleton object may be passed to the constructor of
Span
to specify day units of time. For example:Span(10, Days)
- object Hour extends Units with Product with Serializable
Indicates units for a single hour.
Indicates units for a single hour.
This singleton object may be passed to the constructor of
Span
to specify hour units of time, so long as the value passed toSpan
is 1. For example:Span(1, Hour)
- object Hours extends Units with Product with Serializable
Indicates hour units.
Indicates hour units.
This singleton object may be passed to the constructor of
Span
to specify hour units of time. For example:Span(10, Hours)
- object Microsecond extends Units with Product with Serializable
Indicates units for a single microsecond.
Indicates units for a single microsecond.
This singleton object may be passed to the constructor of
Span
to specify microsecond units of time, so long as the value passed toSpan
is 1. For example:Span(1, Microsecond)
- object Microseconds extends Units with Product with Serializable
Indicates microsecond units.
Indicates microsecond units.
This singleton object may be passed to the constructor of
Span
to specify microsecond units of time. For example:Span(10, Microseconds)
- object Millis extends Units with Product with Serializable
Indicates millisecond units (shorthand form).
Indicates millisecond units (shorthand form).
This singleton object may be passed to the constructor of
Span
to specify millisecond units of time. For example:Span(10, Millis)
Note:
Millis
is merely a shorthand forMilliseconds
. When passed toSpan
,Millis
means exactly the same thing asMilliseconds
. - object Millisecond extends Units with Product with Serializable
Indicates units for a single millisecond.
Indicates units for a single millisecond.
This singleton object may be passed to the constructor of
Span
to specify millisecond units of time, so long as the value passed toSpan
is 1. For example:Span(1, Millisecond)
- object Milliseconds extends Units with Product with Serializable
Indicates millisecond units.
Indicates millisecond units.
This singleton object may be passed to the constructor of
Span
to specify millisecond units of time. For example:Span(10, Milliseconds)
- object Minute extends Units with Product with Serializable
Indicates units for a single minute.
Indicates units for a single minute.
This singleton object may be passed to the constructor of
Span
to specify minute units of time, so long as the value passed toSpan
is 1. For example:Span(1, Minute)
- object Minutes extends Units with Product with Serializable
Indicates minute units.
Indicates minute units.
This singleton object may be passed to the constructor of
Span
to specify minute units of time. For example:Span(10, Minutes)
- object Nanosecond extends Units with Product with Serializable
Indicates units for a single nanosecond.
Indicates units for a single nanosecond.
This singleton object may be passed to the constructor of
Span
to specify nanosecond units of time, so long as the value passed toSpan
is 1. For example:Span(1, Nanosecond)
- object Nanoseconds extends Units with Product with Serializable
Indicates nanosecond units.
Indicates nanosecond units.
This singleton object may be passed to the constructor of
Span
to specify nanosecond units of time. For example:Span(10, Nanoseconds)
- object Now extends Now
Companion object to trait
Now
that enables its members to be imported as an alternative to mixing them in. - object Second extends Units with Product with Serializable
Indicates units for a single second.
Indicates units for a single second.
This singleton object may be passed to the constructor of
Span
to specify second units of time, so long as the value passed toSpan
is 1. For example:Span(1, Second)
- object Seconds extends Units with Product with Serializable
Indicates second units.
Indicates second units.
This singleton object may be passed to the constructor of
Span
to specify second units of time. For example:Span(10, Seconds)
- object Span extends Serializable
Companion object for
Span
that provides two factory methods for creatingSpan
instances.Companion object for
Span
that provides two factory methods for creatingSpan
instances.The first argument to each factory method is a numeric value; the second argument is a
Units
value. One factory method takes aLong
, so it can be invoked with either anInt
or Long, as in:import org.scalatest.time._
Span(1, Second) Span(1L, Millisecond)The other factory method takes a
Double
, so it can be invoked with either aFloat
or aDouble
:import org.scalatest.time._
Span(2.5F, Seconds) Span(99.9, Microseconds) - object SpanSugar extends SpanSugar
Companion object that facilitates the importing of
SpanSugar
members as an alternative to mixing it in.Companion object that facilitates the importing of
SpanSugar
members as an alternative to mixing it in. One use case is to importSpanSugar
members so you can use them in the Scala interpreter:$scala -classpath scalatest.jar Welcome to Scala version 2.9.1.final (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.6.0_29). Type in expressions to have them evaluated. Type :help for more information. scala> import org.scalatest._ import org.scalatest._ scala> import concurrent.Eventually._ import org.scalatest.concurrent.Eventually._ scala> import time.SpanSugar._ import org.scalatest.time.SpanSugar._ scala> eventually(timeout(100 millis)) { 1 + 1 should equal (3) }