trait BeforeAndAfterEachTestData extends SuiteMixin
Stackable trait that can be mixed into suites that need code that makes use of test data (test name, tags, config map, etc.) executed before and/or after running each test.
Recommended Usage:
Use trait BeforeAndAfterEachTestData when you want to stack traits that perform side-effects before and/or after tests, rather
than at the beginning or end of tests, when you need access to any test data (such as the config map) in the before and/or after code.
Note: For more insight into where BeforeAndAfterEachTestData fits into the big picture, see the
Shared fixtures section in the documentation for your chosen style trait.
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A test fixture is composed of the objects and other artifacts (files, sockets, database
connections, etc.) tests use to do their work.
When multiple tests need to work with the same fixtures, it is important to try and avoid
duplicating the fixture code across those tests. The more code duplication you have in your
tests, the greater drag the tests will have on refactoring the actual production code.
Trait BeforeAndAfterEachTestData
offers one way to eliminate such code duplication:
a beforeEach(TestData)
method that will be run before each test (like JUnit's setUp
),
and an afterEach(TestData)
method that will be run after (like JUnit's tearDown
).
Here's an example:
package org.scalatest.examples.flatspec.composingbeforeandaftereachtestdata
import org.scalatest._ import collection.mutable.ListBuffer
trait Builder extends BeforeAndAfterEachTestData { this: Suite =>
val builder = new StringBuilder
override def beforeEach(td: TestData) { builder.append(td.name) super.beforeEach(td) // To be stackable, must call super.beforeEach(TestData) }
override def afterEach(td: TestData) { try { super.afterEach(td) // To be stackable, must call super.afterEach(TestData) } finally { builder.clear() } } }
trait Buffer extends BeforeAndAfterEachTestData { this: Suite =>
val buffer = new ListBuffer[String]
override def afterEach(td: TestData) { try { super.afterEach(td) // To be stackable, must call super.afterEach(TestData) } finally { buffer.clear() } } }
class ExampleSpec extends FlatSpec with Builder with Buffer {
"Testing" should "be easy" in { builder.append("!") assert(builder.toString === "Testing should be easy!") assert(buffer.isEmpty) buffer += "sweet" }
it should "be fun" in { builder.append("!") assert(builder.toString === "Testing should be fun!") assert(buffer.isEmpty) buffer += "clear" } }
To get the same ordering as withFixture
, place your super.beforeEach(TestData)
call at the end of each
beforeEach(TestData)
method, and the super.afterEach(TestData)
call at the beginning of each afterEach(TestData)
method, as shown in the previous example. It is a good idea to invoke super.afterEach(TestData)
in a try
block and perform cleanup in a finally
clause, as shown in the previous example, because this ensures the
cleanup code is performed even if super.afterEach(TestData)
throws an exception.
Besides enabling trait stacking, the other main advantage of BeforeAndAfterEachTestData
over BeforeAndAfter
is that BeforeAndAfterEachTestData
allows you to make use of test data (such as the test name and config map) in your before
and/or after code, whereas BeforeAndAfter
does not.
The main disadvantage of BeforeAndAfterEachTestData
compared to BeforeAndAfter
and BeforeAndAfterEach
is
that BeforeAndAfterEachTestData
requires more boilerplate. If you don't need trait stacking or access to the test data, use
BeforeAndAfter
instead
of BeforeAndAfterEachTestData
.
If you need trait stacking, but not access to the TestData
, use
BeforeAndAfterEach
instead.
- Self Type
- BeforeAndAfterEachTestData with Suite
- Source
- BeforeAndAfterEachTestData.scala
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- BeforeAndAfterEachTestData
- SuiteMixin
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- Public
- Protected
Abstract Value Members
- abstract def expectedTestCount(filter: Filter): Int
The total number of tests that are expected to run when this
Suite
'srun
method is invoked.The total number of tests that are expected to run when this
Suite
'srun
method is invoked.- filter
a
Filter
with which to filter tests to count based on their tags
- Definition Classes
- SuiteMixin
- abstract def nestedSuites: IndexedSeq[Suite]
An immutable
IndexedSeq
of thisSuiteMixin
object's nestedSuite
s.An immutable
IndexedSeq
of thisSuiteMixin
object's nestedSuite
s. If thisSuiteMixin
contains no nestedSuite
s, this method returns an emptyIndexedSeq
.- Definition Classes
- SuiteMixin
- abstract def rerunner: Option[String]
The fully qualified name of the class that can be used to rerun this suite.
The fully qualified name of the class that can be used to rerun this suite.
- Definition Classes
- SuiteMixin
- abstract def run(testName: Option[String], args: Args): Status
Runs this suite of tests.
Runs this suite of tests.
- testName
an optional name of one test to execute. If
None
, all relevant tests should be executed. I.e.,None
acts like a wildcard that means execute all relevant tests in thisSuite
.- args
the
Args
for this run- returns
a
Status
object that indicates when all tests and nested suites started by this method have completed, and whether or not a failure occurred.
- Definition Classes
- SuiteMixin
- Exceptions thrown
NullArgumentException
if any passed parameter isnull
.
- abstract def runNestedSuites(args: Args): Status
Runs zero to many of this suite's nested suites.
Runs zero to many of this suite's nested suites.
- args
the
Args
for this run- returns
a
Status
object that indicates when all nested suites started by this method have completed, and whether or not a failure occurred.
- Attributes
- protected
- Definition Classes
- SuiteMixin
- Exceptions thrown
NullArgumentException
ifargs
isnull
.
- abstract def runTests(testName: Option[String], args: Args): Status
Runs zero to many of this suite's tests.
Runs zero to many of this suite's tests.
- testName
an optional name of one test to run. If
None
, all relevant tests should be run. I.e.,None
acts like a wildcard that means run all relevant tests in thisSuite
.- args
the
Args
for this run- returns
a
Status
object that indicates when all tests started by this method have completed, and whether or not a failure occurred.
- Attributes
- protected
- Definition Classes
- SuiteMixin
- Exceptions thrown
NullArgumentException
if eithertestName
orargs
isnull
.
- abstract def suiteId: String
A string ID for this
Suite
that is intended to be unique among all suites reported during a run.A string ID for this
Suite
that is intended to be unique among all suites reported during a run.The suite ID is intended to be unique, because ScalaTest does not enforce that it is unique. If it is not unique, then you may not be able to uniquely identify a particular test of a particular suite. This ability is used, for example, to dynamically tag tests as having failed in the previous run when rerunning only failed tests.
- returns
this
Suite
object's ID.
- Definition Classes
- SuiteMixin
- abstract def suiteName: String
A user-friendly suite name for this
Suite
.A user-friendly suite name for this
Suite
.This trait's implementation of this method returns the simple name of this object's class. This trait's implementation of
runNestedSuites
calls this method to obtain a name forReport
s to pass to thesuiteStarting
,suiteCompleted
, andsuiteAborted
methods of theReporter
.- returns
this
Suite
object's suite name.
- Definition Classes
- SuiteMixin
- abstract def tags: Map[String, Set[String]]
A
Map
whose keys areString
names of tagged tests and whose associated values are theSet
of tag names for the test.A
Map
whose keys areString
names of tagged tests and whose associated values are theSet
of tag names for the test. If a test has no associated tags, its name does not appear as a key in the returnedMap
. If thisSuite
contains no tests with tags, this method returns an emptyMap
.Subclasses may override this method to define and/or discover tags in a custom manner, but overriding method implementations should never return an empty
Set
as a value. If a test has no tags, its name should not appear as a key in the returnedMap
.- Definition Classes
- SuiteMixin
- abstract def testDataFor(testName: String, theConfigMap: ConfigMap): TestData
Provides a
TestData
instance for the passed test name, given the passed config map.Provides a
TestData
instance for the passed test name, given the passed config map.This method is used to obtain a
TestData
instance to pass towithFixture(NoArgTest)
andwithFixture(OneArgTest)
and thebeforeEach
andafterEach
methods of traitBeforeAndAfterEach
.- testName
the name of the test for which to return a
TestData
instance- theConfigMap
the config map to include in the returned
TestData
- returns
a
TestData
instance for the specified test, which includes the specified config map
- Definition Classes
- SuiteMixin
- abstract def testNames: Set[String]
A
Set
of test names.A
Set
of test names. If thisSuite
contains no tests, this method returns an emptySet
.Although subclass and subtrait implementations of this method may return a
Set
whose iterator producesString
test names in a well-defined order, the contract of this method does not required a defined order. Subclasses are free to implement this method and return test names in either a defined or undefined order.- Definition Classes
- SuiteMixin
- abstract val styleName: String
The
styleName
lifecycle method has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of ScalaTest.The
styleName
lifecycle method has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of ScalaTest.This method was used to support the chosen styles feature, which was deactivated in 3.1.0. The internal modularization of ScalaTest in 3.2.0 will replace chosen styles as the tool to encourage consistency across a project. We do not plan a replacement for
styleName
.- Definition Classes
- SuiteMixin
- Annotations
- @deprecated
- Deprecated
(Since version 3.1.0) The styleName lifecycle method has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version of ScalaTest with no replacement.
Concrete Value Members
- final def !=(arg0: Any): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
- final def ##(): Int
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
- final def ==(arg0: Any): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
- def afterEach(testData: TestData): Unit
Defines a method (that takes a
TestData
) to be run after each of this suite's tests.Defines a method (that takes a
TestData
) to be run after each of this suite's tests.This trait's implementation of
runTest
invokes this method (passing in aTestData
containing theconfigMap
passed to it) after invokingsuper.runTest
. Thus this method can be used to tear down a test fixture needed by each test, after each test completes execution.This trait's implementation of this method does nothing.
- Attributes
- protected
- final def asInstanceOf[T0]: T0
- Definition Classes
- Any
- def beforeEach(testData: TestData): Unit
Defines a method (that takes a
TestData
) to be run before each of this suite's tests.Defines a method (that takes a
TestData
) to be run before each of this suite's tests.This trait's implementation of
runTest
invokes this method (passing in aTestData
containing theconfigMap
passed to it) before invokingsuper.runTest
. Thus this method can be used to set up a test fixture needed by each test, before each test begins execution.This trait's implementation of this method does nothing.
- Attributes
- protected
- def clone(): AnyRef
- Attributes
- protected[lang]
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws(classOf[java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException]) @native()
- final def eq(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- def equals(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
- def finalize(): Unit
- Attributes
- protected[lang]
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws(classOf[java.lang.Throwable])
- final def getClass(): Class[_ <: AnyRef]
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
- Annotations
- @native()
- def hashCode(): Int
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
- Annotations
- @native()
- final def isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean
- Definition Classes
- Any
- final def ne(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- final def notify(): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @native()
- final def notifyAll(): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @native()
- def runTest(testName: String, args: Args): Status
Run a test surrounded by calls to
beforeEach(TestData)
andafterEach(TestData)
.Run a test surrounded by calls to
beforeEach(TestData)
andafterEach(TestData)
.This trait's implementation of this method ("this method") invokes
beforeEach(TestData)
before running each test andafterEach(TestData)
after running each test. It runs each test by invokingsuper.runTest
, passing along the two parameters passed to it.If any invocation of
beforeEach(TestData)
completes abruptly with an exception, this method will complete abruptly with the same exception, however, before doing so, it will invokeafterEach(TestData)
. IfbeforeEach(TestData)
returns normally, but the subsequent call tosuper.runTest
completes abruptly with an exception, this method will complete abruptly with the same exception, however, before doing so, it will invokeafterEach(TestData)
. IfafterEach(TestData)
completes abruptly with an exception, this method will nevertheless complete abruptly with an exception previously thrown by eitherbeforeEach(TestData)
orsuper.runTest
. If bothbeforeEach(TestData)
andsuper.runTest
return normally, butafterEach(TestData)
completes abruptly with an exception, this method will complete abruptly with the exception thrown byafterEach(TestData)
.The reason this method invokes
afterEach(TestData)
even ifbeforeEach(TestData)
orsuper.runTest
throws an exception is to reduce the chance that a resource acquired bybeforeEach(TestData)
orsuper.runTest
prior to completing abruptly with the exception is not cleaned up and therefore leaked.- testName
the name of one test to run.
- args
the
Args
for this run- returns
a
Status
object that indicates when the test started by this method has completed, and whether or not it failed .
- Attributes
- protected
- Definition Classes
- BeforeAndAfterEachTestData → SuiteMixin
- final def synchronized[T0](arg0: => T0): T0
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- def toString(): String
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
- final def wait(): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws(classOf[java.lang.InterruptedException])
- final def wait(arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws(classOf[java.lang.InterruptedException])
- final def wait(arg0: Long): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws(classOf[java.lang.InterruptedException]) @native()