final class Ordinal extends Ordered[Ordinal] with Serializable

Class used to specify a sequential order for events reported during a test run, so they can be arranged in that order in a report even if the events were fired in some other order during concurrent or distributed execution.

An Ordinal is an immutable object holding a run stamp and a sequence of stamps. The run stamp is an integer that identifies a particular run. All events reported during the same run should share the same run stamp. By contrast, each event reported during a particular run should have a different stamp sequence. One use case for the run stamp is that the initial run from ScalaTest's GUI will have run stamp 0. Subsequent reruns will have run stamps 1, 2, 3, etc., so that reports in the GUI can simply be sorted in "ordinal" order. Another use case is a set of servers used to run multiple tests simultaneously in a distributed fashion. The run stamp can be used to identify the run to which an event belongs.

The stamp sequence is designed to allow a sequential order of events to be specified during concurrent execution of ScalaTest suites. ScalaTest's model for concurrent execution is that the suites that make up a run may be executed concurrently, but the tests within a single suite will be executed sequentially. In addition to tests, suites may contain nested suites. The default implementation of execute in class Suite will first invoke runNestedSuites and then runTests. If no Distributor is passed to execute, the runNestedSuites method will execute the nested suites sequentially via the same thread that invoked runNestedSuites. As a result, suites will by default executed in depth first order when executed sequentially. If a Distributor is passed to execute, the runNestedSuites method will simply put its nested suites into the Distributor and return. Some other threads or processes must then execute those nested suites. Given the default implementations of execute and runNestedSuites described here, the Ordinal will allow the events from a concurrent run to be sorted in the same depth-first order that the events from a corresponding sequential run would arrive.

Each event reported during a run should be given a unique Ordinal. An Ordinal is required by all Event subclasses, instances of which are used to send information to the report function passed to a Suite's execute method. The first Ordinal for a run can be produced by passing a run stamp to Ordinal's lone public constructor:

val firstOrdinal = new Ordinal(99)

The run stamp can be any integer. The Ordinal created in this way can be passed along with the first reported event of the run, such as a RunStarting event. Thereafter, new Ordinals for the same run can be obtained by calling either next or nextNewOldPair on the previously obtained Ordinal. In other words, given an Ordinal, you can obtain the next Ordinal by invoking one of these two "next" methods on the Ordinal you have in hand. Before executing a new Suite, the nextNewOldPair method should be invoked. This will return two new Ordinals, one for the new Suite about to be executed, and one for the currently executing entity (either a Suite or some sort of test runner). At any other time, the next Ordinal can be obtained by simply invoking next on the current Ordinal.

You can convert an Ordinal to a List by invoking toList on it. The resulting List will contain the run stamp as its first element, and the contents of its stamps sequence as the subsequent elements. The stamps sequence will initially be composed of a single element with the value 0. Thus, toList invoked on the firstOrdinal shown above will result in:

firstOrdinal.toList // results in: List(99, 0)

Each time next is invoked, the rightmost integer returned by toList will increment:

val secondOrdinal = firstOrdinal.next
secondOrdinal.toList // results in: List(99, 1)

val thirdOrdinal = secondOrdinal.next
thirdOrdinal.toList  // result is : List(99, 2)

When nextNewOldPair is invoked the result will be a tuple whose first element is the first Ordinal for the new Suite about to be executed (for example, a nested Suite of the currently executing Suite). The second element is the next Ordinal for the currently executing Suite or other entity:

val (nextForNewSuite, nextForThisRunner) = thirdOrdinal.nextNewOldPair
nextForNewSuite.toList   // results in: (99, 2, 0)
nextForThisRunner.toList // results in: (99, 3)

The toList method of the Ordinal for the new suite starts with the same sequence of elements as the Ordinal from which it was created, but has one more element, a 0, appended at the end. Subsequent invocations of next on this series of Ordinals will increment that last element:

val newSuiteOrdinal2 = nextForNewSuite.next
newSuiteOrdinal2.toList // results in: List(99, 2, 1)

val newSuiteOrdinal3 = newSuiteOrdinal2.next
newSuiteOrdinal3.toList  // result is : List(99, 2, 2)

This behavior allows events fired by Suite running concurrently to be reordered in a pre-determined sequence after all the events have been reported. The ordering of two Ordinals can be determined by first comparing the first element of the Lists obtained by invoking toList on both Ordinals. These values represent the runStamp. If one run stamp is a lower number than the other, that Ordinal comes first. For example, an Ordinal with a run stamp of 98 is ordered before an Ordinal with a run stamp of 99. If the run stamps are equal, the next number in the list is inspected. As with the run stamps, an Ordinal with a lower number is ordered before an Ordinal with a higher number. If two corresponding elements are equal, the next pair of elements will be inspected. This will continue no down the length of the Lists until a position is found where the element values are not equal, or the end of one or both of the Lists are reached. If the two Lists are identical all the way to the end, and both Lists have the same lengths, then the Ordinals are equal. (Equal Ordinals will not happen if correctly used by creating a new Ordinal for each fired event and each new Suite.). If the two Lists are identical all the way to the end of one, but the other List is longer (has more elements), then the shorter list is ordered before the longer one.

As an example, here are some Ordinal List forms in order:

List(99, 0)
List(99, 1)
List(99, 2)
List(99, 2, 0)
List(99, 2, 1)
List(99, 2, 2)
List(99, 2, 2, 0)
List(99, 2, 2, 1)
List(99, 2, 2, 2)
List(99, 2, 3)
List(99, 2, 4)
List(99, 2, 4, 0)
List(99, 2, 4, 1)
List(99, 2, 4, 2)
List(99, 3)
List(99, 4)
List(99, 4, 0)
List(99, 4, 1)
List(99, 5)

Source
Ordinal.scala
Linear Supertypes
Serializable, Ordered[Ordinal], Comparable[Ordinal], AnyRef, Any
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Inherited
  1. Ordinal
  2. Serializable
  3. Ordered
  4. Comparable
  5. AnyRef
  6. Any
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Visibility
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Instance Constructors

  1. new Ordinal(runStamp: Int)

    Construct a the first Ordinal for a run.

    Construct a the first Ordinal for a run.

    runStamp

    a number that identifies a particular run

Value Members

  1. final def !=(arg0: Any): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  2. final def ##(): Int
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  3. def <(that: Ordinal): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    Ordered
  4. def <=(that: Ordinal): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    Ordered
  5. final def ==(arg0: Any): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  6. def >(that: Ordinal): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    Ordered
  7. def >=(that: Ordinal): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    Ordered
  8. final def asInstanceOf[T0]: T0
    Definition Classes
    Any
  9. def clone(): AnyRef
    Attributes
    protected[java.lang]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )
  10. def compare(that: Ordinal): Int

    Compares this Ordinal with the passed Ordinal for order.

    Compares this Ordinal with the passed Ordinal for order. If this object is "less than" (ordered before) the passed object, compare will return a negative integer. If this class is "greater than" (ordered after) the passed object, compare will return a positive integer. Otherwise, this Ordinal is equal to the passed object, and compare will return 0.

    returns

    a negative integer, 0, or positive integer indicating this Ordinal is less than, equal to, or greater than the passed Ordinal.

    Definition Classes
    Ordinal → Ordered
  11. def compareTo(that: Ordinal): Int
    Definition Classes
    Ordered → Comparable
  12. final def eq(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  13. def equals(other: Any): Boolean

    Indicates whether the passed object is equal to this one.

    Indicates whether the passed object is equal to this one.

    returns

    true if the passed object is equal to this one

    Definition Classes
    Ordinal → AnyRef → Any
  14. def finalize(): Unit
    Attributes
    protected[java.lang]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( classOf[java.lang.Throwable] )
  15. final def getClass(): Class[_]
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef → Any
  16. def hashCode(): Int

    Returns a hash code value for this object.

    Returns a hash code value for this object.

    returns

    a hash code for this object

    Definition Classes
    Ordinal → AnyRef → Any
  17. final def isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean
    Definition Classes
    Any
  18. final def ne(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  19. def next: Ordinal

    Construct the next Ordinal for the current suite or other entity, such as a runner.

    Construct the next Ordinal for the current suite or other entity, such as a runner.

  20. def nextNewOldPair: (Ordinal, Ordinal)

    Construct two new Ordinals, one for a new Suite about to be executed and one for the current Suite or other entity, such as a runner.

    Construct two new Ordinals, one for a new Suite about to be executed and one for the current Suite or other entity, such as a runner. The Ordinal for the new Suite is the first (_1) element in the tuple:

    val (nextOrdinalForNewSuite, nextOrdinalForThisSuite) currentOrdinal.nextNewOldPair

    The reason the next Ordinal for the new Suite is first is because it will be ordered before the next Ordinal for the current Suite (or other entity such as a runner). In fact, any event reported within the context of the new Suite or its nested Suites will be ordered before the next Ordinal for the current Suite.

    returns

    a tuple whose first element is the first Ordinal for the new Suite and whose second element is the next Ordinal for the current Suite or other entity, such as a runner.

  21. final def notify(): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  22. final def notifyAll(): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  23. val runStamp: Int
  24. final def synchronized[T0](arg0: ⇒ T0): T0
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
  25. def toList: List[Int]

    Returns a List[Int] representation of this Ordinal.

    Returns a List[Int] representation of this Ordinal. A set of Ordinals will be ordered in the same order as the set of List[Int]s that are returned by invoking this method on each of the Ordinals. The first element of the returned List[Int] is the runStamp.

    returns

    a List[Int] representation of this Ordinal.

  26. def toString(): String

    Returns a string that includes the integers returned by toList.

    Returns a string that includes the integers returned by toList.

    Definition Classes
    Ordinal → AnyRef → Any
  27. final def wait(): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )
  28. final def wait(arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )
  29. final def wait(arg0: Long): Unit
    Definition Classes
    AnyRef
    Annotations
    @throws( ... )

Inherited from Serializable

Inherited from Ordered[Ordinal]

Inherited from Comparable[Ordinal]

Inherited from AnyRef

Inherited from Any

Ungrouped